Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev
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Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev (Александр Владимирович Гусев, 5 July 1917 – 31 December 1999), sometimes spelled Gusev in the literature, was a Russian
helminthologist Helminthology is the study of parasitic worms (helminths). The field studies the Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy of helminths and their effects on their host (biology), hosts. The origin of the first compound of the word is the Greek ''wikt:ἕλ ...
specialist of
monogeneans Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female repro ...
. Gussev was a student of the soviet
parasitologist Parasitology is the study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them. As a biological discipline, the scope of parasitology is not determined by the organism or environment in question but by their way of life. This means it f ...
V. A. Dogiel. He worked at the Zoological Institute in
Leningrad Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
, then
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. He received his PhD in 1953 and his DrSc in 1973. Gussev wrote more than 220 publications, dealing with
systematics Biological systematics is the study of the diversification of living forms, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. Relationships are visualized as evolutionary trees (synonyms: cladograms, phylogenetic tre ...
,
faunistics Fauna is all of the animal life present in a particular region or time. The corresponding term for plants is ''flora'', and for fungi, it is ''funga''. Flora, fauna, funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as '' biota''. Zool ...
,
morphology Morphology, from the Greek and meaning "study of shape", may refer to: Disciplines * Morphology (archaeology), study of the shapes or forms of artifacts * Morphology (astronomy), study of the shape of astronomical objects such as nebulae, galaxies ...
,
development Development or developing may refer to: Arts *Development hell, when a project is stuck in development *Filmmaking, development phase, including finance and budgeting *Development (music), the process thematic material is reshaped * Photograph ...
,
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
and
zoogeography Zoogeography is the branch of the science of biogeography that is concerned with geographic distribution (present and past) of animal species. As a multifaceted field of study, zoogeography incorporates methods of molecular biology, genetics, mo ...
of
fish parasites Like humans and other animals, fish suffer from diseases and parasites. Fish defences against disease are specific and non-specific. Non-specific defences include skin and scales, as well as the mucus layer secreted by the epidermis that traps ...
. Gussev is mainly known for his work on the
Monogenea Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reprod ...
, a group of
Platyhelminthes The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek language, Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a Phylum (biology), phylum of relati ...
parasitic on freshwater and marine
fish Fish are aquatic, craniate, gill-bearing animals that lack limbs with digits. Included in this definition are the living hagfish, lampreys, and cartilaginous and bony fish as well as various extinct related groups. Approximately 95% of li ...
. He was one of the world leader in this field and described more than 200 new
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of monogeneans. He also authored a handbook on methods of collecting monogeneans.


Honours

* Certificate of Honour from the Preasidium of the
Academy of Sciences of the USSR The Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union was the highest scientific institution of the Soviet Union from 1925 to 1991, uniting the country's leading scientists, subordinated directly to the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union (until 1946 ...
* Honorary member of the American Society of Parasitologists (1978) * Honorary member of the
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
Parasitological Society (1990)


Political engagement

Gussev protested against the invasion of
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
by
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
forces in 1968.


Taxa named on his honour

Although a simple
transliteration Transliteration is a type of conversion of a text from one writing system, script to another that involves swapping Letter (alphabet), letters (thus ''wikt:trans-#Prefix, trans-'' + ''wikt:littera#Latin, liter-'') in predictable ways, such as ...
of his name in Russian (Гусев) is Gusev (with a single s), the pronunciation in
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
is Gussev (as with two s) and citations in the Western literature generally use this spelling. Hence, the many taxa created in the honour of Gussev are usually named ''gussevi''. The list of species includes ''Ancyrocephalus gussevi'' Dontsov, 1972, ''Bravohollisia gussevi'' Lim, 1995, ''Calydiscoides gussevi'' Oliver, 1984, ''Cosmetocleithrum gussevi'' Kritsky, Thatcher & Boeger, 1986, ''Dactylogyroides gussevi'' Hossain, Chandra & Mohanta, 2001, ''Dactylogyroides gussevia'' Singh, Anuradha & Arya, 2003, ''Diplozoon gussevi'' Glaser & Glaser, 1964, ''Dogielius gussevi'' Singh & Jain, 1988, ''Gyrodactyloides gussevi'' Bychowsky & Polyansky, 1953, ''Lamellodiscus gussevi'' Sanfilippo, 1978, ''Ligophorus gussevi'' Miroshnichenko & Maltsev, 2004, ''Mazocraes gussevi'' Agrawal & Sharma, 1989, ''Microcotyle gussevi'' Gupta & Krishna, 1980, ''Protogyrodactylus gussevi'' Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1974, ''Silurodiscoides gussevi'' Singh, Kumari & Agrawal, 1992, ''Trianchoratus gussevi'' Lim, 1987. All these species names designate
monogenea Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reprod ...
ns. However, the species names ''Lepeophtheirus gusevi'' Moon & Kim, 2012, a
copepod Copepods (; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small crustaceans found in nearly every freshwater and saltwater habitat (ecology), habitat. Some species are planktonic (inhabiting sea waters), some are benthos, benthic (living on the ocean floor) ...
, and ''Neopavlovskioides gusevi'' Rodyuk, 1986, a
monogenea Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reprod ...
n, are based on the spelling with a single s. Gussev is also honoured by a genus name, ''Gussevia'' Kohn & Paperna, 1964. ''Gussevia'' was considered a junior synonym of ''Urocleidoides'' Mizelle and Price, 1964 by Kritsky and Thatcher in 1983 but was resurrected Kritsky, D. C., Thatcher, V. E., a Boeger, W. A. 1986. Neotropical Monogenea. 8. Revision of Urocleidoides (Dactylogyridae, Ancyrocephalinae). Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 53, 1-3
PDF
and is now valid. ''Gussevia'' is a genus of
monogenea Monogeneans are a group of ectoparasitic flatworms commonly found on the skin, gills, or fins of fish. They have a direct lifecycle and do not require an intermediate host. Adults are hermaphrodites, meaning they have both male and female reprod ...
n parasites of Neotropical
cichlid Cichlids are fish from the family Cichlidae in the order Cichliformes. Cichlids were traditionally classed in a suborder, the Labroidei, along with the wrasses ( Labridae), in the order Perciformes, but molecular studies have contradicted this ...
fishes.


List of principal works

This is list from a webpage in the Zoological Institute of Saint Peterburg.Список основных публикаций А.В. Гусев
list
/ref> (note the use of 'Gusev' - with single s). *Gusev A.V. Materials on the monogenetic trematodes of the Amur River. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1953; 13: 127-136. *Gusev A.V. Monogenetic trematodes of fish of the Amur river system. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1955; 19: 172-398. *Gusev A.V. New species of monogenetic trematodes from the gills of ''Squaliobarbus curriculus'' from rivers of China. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1955; 21: 119-124. *Gusev A.V. New species of Monogenoidea from fishes of Ceylon. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station, Ceylon, 1963; 16: 53-93. *Ergens R. and Gusev A.V. ''Dactylogyrus prostae'' Molnar, 1964 (Monogenoidea) aus den Kiemen von ''Leuciscus cephalus'' (L.) und ''Leuciscus cephalis orientalis'' Nordmann. Ceskoslovenska Parasitologie, 1965; 12:323-325. *Gavrilova N.G. and Gusev A.V., and Dzhalilov U. Dactylogyrids from ''Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi'' (Kessler). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1965; 35: 132-136. *Gusev A.V. Dactylogyrids from ''Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi'' (Kessler). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1965; 35: 132-136. *Gusev A.V. Dactylogyrids from ''Tinca tinca'' (L.). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1965; 35: 126-131. *Gusev A.V. Some new species of ''Dactylogyrus'' from the European freshwater fishes. Folia Parasitologica, 1966; 13(4): 289-321. *Glaser H.-J. and Gusev A.V. Certain errors in the system of classification of European dactylogyrids. Parasitologiya, 1967; 1(6): 535-438. *Gusev A.V. New species of ''Dactylogyrus'' from fishes of the Far East. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 1967; 23: 250-255. *Gusev A.V. Two new ''Gyrodactylus'' species (Monogenoidea) from Cyprinid fishes from the Eastern USSR. Folia Parasitologica, 1975; 22(1): 85-87. *Gusev A.V. Freshwater Indian Monogenoidea. Principles of systematics, analysis of the world faunas and their evolution. Indian Journal of Helminthology, 1976; 25/26: 1-241. *Gusev A.V. ''Gyrodactylus costatae'' sp.n. (Gyrodactylidae: Monogenoidea) from ''Lefua costata'' (Kessler) . Folia Parasitologica, 1976; 23(2): 186. *Gusev A.V. Monogenoidea of freshwater fishes. Principles of systematics, analysis of world fauna and its evolution. Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 1978; 28: 96-198. *Gusev A.V. ''Gyrodactylus incognitus'' sp.n. (Monogenoidea) from ''Noemacheilus strauchi'' from Middle Asia. Folia Parasitologica, 1980; 27(1): 91-92. *Aligadzhiev A.D.; Gusev A.V., and Kazieva N.Sh. A new species of monogeneans from gills of ''Rutilus rutilus caspicus''. Parasitologiya, 1984; 18(5): 412-415. *Gusev A.V. and Dzhalilov U.D. A new species of ''Dactylogyrus'' (Monogenea) from ''Varicorhinus''. Parasitologiya, 1984; 18(6): 487-488. *Krasyukova Z.V. and Gusev A.V. Description of a new species ''Gyrinocheilus monchadskii'' sp.n. (Cypriniformes, Gyrinocheilidae) and a new species of its parasite the Monogenea ''Dactylogyrus lindbergi'' sp. n. (Dactylogyridea, Dactylogyridae). Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta AN SSSR, 1987; 162: 67-72. *Gusev A.V., Jalali B. and Molnar K. New and known species of ''Dactylogyrus'' Diesing, 1850 (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from Iranian freshwater cyprinid fishes. Systematic Parasitology, 1993; 25: 221-228. *Gusev A.V., Ali N.M., Abdul-Ameer K.N., Amin S.M., and Molnar K. New and known species of ''Dactylogyrus'' Diesing, 1850 (Monogenea, Dactylogyridae) from cyprinid fishes of the River Tigris, Iraq. Systematic Parasitology, 1993; 25: 229-237. *Gusev A.V. Six new species of the genus ''Dactylogyrus'' (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) from Iranian freshwater fishes. Zoosystematica Rossica, 1993; 2(1): 29-35.


References


External links


List of taxonomic papers of Alexandr Vladimirovich Gussev in ZooBank (very incomplete)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gussev, Alexandr Vladimirovich 1917 births 1999 deaths Russian parasitologists Soviet parasitologists